Tennis Drills for Two Players
You don't need a coach to get better at tennis. Two players, a basket of balls, and a bit of structure is all it takes to run a practice session that's more productive than mindlessly hitting forehands back and forth for an hour.
Warm-Up Drills (10–15 Minutes)
Skipping the warm-up is the fastest route to a pulled hamstring. These three drills raise your heart rate, loosen your strokes, and get you tracking the ball properly before you start hitting hard.
Mini Tennis (Short Court Rallies)
Both players stand inside the service boxes. Rally using only gentle groundstrokes — the ball must land inside the service box. Focus on soft hands and control. Count consecutive rallies together — aim for 30+.
Pro tip: This builds touch and feel faster than any other drill. Federer reportedly did 10 minutes of mini tennis before every practice.
Volley-to-Volley
Both players stand at the net, about 3 metres apart. Volley back and forth without letting the ball bounce. Keep the ball between hip and shoulder height. Gradually increase speed.
Pro tip: Keep the racket head above your wrist. This drill punishes lazy wrist positioning immediately.
Cross-Court Only Rally
Rally from baseline to baseline, but only cross-court (deuce side or ad side — pick one). Every ball must land in the cross-court half. Switch sides after 2–3 minutes. This grooves the most common rally pattern in match play.
Pro tip: Cross-court is the highest-percentage shot in tennis. This drill builds the muscle memory you'll rely on under pressure.
Groundstroke Drills (20–25 Minutes)
Groundstrokes are the backbone of every rally. These drills isolate the patterns you'll actually use in matches — cross-court consistency, down-the-line changes, and recovery footwork.
Figure-Eight Rally
Player A hits cross-court, Player B hits down-the-line. The ball traces a figure-eight pattern. After 3 minutes, swap roles. This forces both players to handle different angles and move laterally.
Pro tip: The down-the-line player has the harder job. Focus on early preparation and getting your feet set before the ball arrives.
Deep Ball Challenge
Rally baseline-to-baseline. Both players aim to land every ball past the service line. Place cones or a spare racket on the service line as a visual target. Any ball landing short = 1 point to the other player. First to 7 wins.
Pro tip: This teaches you to hit with margin. Most club-level rallies are lost because balls land too short, giving the opponent an easy approach.
Two-on-One Zones
One player (the "worker") uses the full court. The other player (the "feeder") alternates hitting to the worker's forehand and backhand sides. The worker must recover to the centre mark between every shot. Swap roles after 3 minutes.
Pro tip: The worker gets an incredible cardio and footwork session. The feeder works on placement accuracy.
Approach Shot Sequence
Player A feeds a short ball. Player B moves in, hits an approach shot down the line, follows to the net, and plays out the point. After 5 points, swap feeder and attacker. This builds the short-ball-to-net transition.
Pro tip: The approach shot should be deep and to the opponent's weaker side. Don't try to hit a winner — just get to the net in a strong position.
Net & Volley Drills (10–15 Minutes)
Most recreational players avoid the net because they never practise there. These drills build confidence quickly — and doubles players will see an immediate payoff.
Closing Volleys
Player A stands at the baseline, Player B at the service line. A feeds medium-paced groundstrokes, B volleys and gradually moves closer to the net with each shot. After 5 volleys, B resets to the service line. This practises closing from no-man's land to the net.
Pro tip: Split step before every volley. The most common error at the net is getting caught flat-footed.
Reflex Volley Battle
Both players at the net, 3–4 metres apart. Volley aggressively at each other — aim for the feet and sides. The point is played out using volleys only. No lobs allowed. First to miss or let the ball bounce loses the point.
Pro tip: Keep your grip loose and your racket in front of your body. This drill is pure reaction — you don't have time to think.
Lob & Overhead
Player A at the baseline, Player B at the net. A tries to lob over B's head. B attempts to hit an overhead smash. Play out the point. After 5 points, swap roles. Both players practise critical match skills — the lob defence and the overhead put-away.
Pro tip: For overheads, turn sideways and point at the ball with your non-racket hand. If the lob is too deep, let it bounce and reset rather than hitting a weak overhead.
Serve & Return Drills (10–15 Minutes)
Most players practise serves alone, but practising with a partner adds the return component — the second most important shot in tennis.
First-Ball Attack
Server serves, returner returns. The point is decided by the THIRD shot (server's first groundstroke after the return). If the server wins the point on that third shot, they score. If not, the returner scores. This forces aggressive serving and purposeful returns.
Pro tip: This drill teaches you to think about WHERE you're serving based on where you want the return to go. Serving isn't just about speed.
Return Only (No Serve Needed)
One player feeds from the service box (simulating a serve trajectory) while the other practises returns from the baseline. Focus on getting the return deep and cross-court. Swap roles every 10 returns.
Pro tip: A deep cross-court return neutralises even a strong serve. Don't try to hit winners off the return — depth is everything.
Serve + First Volley
Server serves and immediately follows to the net. Returner returns normally. Play out the point from the serve-and-volley position. This is excellent doubles training and builds net confidence from match situations.
Pro tip: Split step as the returner hits the ball. Your first volley just needs to land deep — don't try to be fancy.
Competitive Games (15–20 Minutes)
End every practice with games that simulate match pressure. Drills build technique; competitive games build mental toughness.
Tie-Break to 10
Play a super tie-break to 10 points (win by 2). Normal serving rotation — 1 serve, then alternate every 2 points. This compresses the intensity of a full set into 15 minutes. Play best of 3 tie-breaks for a full session.
Pro tip: Under pressure, most players tighten up. This drill teaches you to stay loose when the score is close.
First-to-21 (Cooperative)
Rally cooperatively and count every successful hit. Both players are on the same team — if the ball goes in the net or out, restart from zero. Target: 21 consecutive shots. For advanced players, set the target at 50 or 100.
Pro tip: This is deceptively difficult and teaches control, consistency, and patience — the three things that win club-level matches.
Half-Court Singles
Play singles, but only on one half of the court (deuce side or ad side). The narrow court forces better placement and rewards consistency over power. First to 7 points, then switch sides.
Pro tip: Half-court singles is the best way to improve shot selection. With less space, you can't just blast winners — you have to construct the point.
Equipment Checklist
You can run a solid two-player practice with just rackets and balls. But the right gear removes friction and makes drills run smoother.
| Item | Why You Need It | Shop |
|---|---|---|
| Practice Balls (24-pack) | 24 balls keeps drills flowing — no stopping to collect every 5 minutes | View |
| Training Cones (20-pack) | Target markers for serving, placement drills, and court zones | View |
| Target Rings (6-pack) | Flat targets for serve accuracy — more visible than cones | View |
| Ball Hopper (50 balls) | Pick up balls without bending — saves 15+ minutes per session | View |
| Portable Net (3m) | Turns any flat space into a practice court for mini tennis and volleys | View |
For evening sessions, add LED tennis balls to any of these drills. They work particularly well for the warm-up drills and competitive games where rally pace is moderate.
Gear up for better practice sessions
Practice balls, targets, and ball hoppers — everything you need to run a structured session with a mate.